{"id":4203,"date":"2020-03-31T16:04:55","date_gmt":"2020-03-31T14:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/Saggi-di-Naturali.jpg"},"modified":"2020-03-31T16:09:01","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T14:09:01","slug":"saggi-di-naturali","status":"inherit","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/2020\/03\/predmet-mesice-brezen-2020\/saggi-di-naturali\/#main","title":{"rendered":"Saggi di Naturali"},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"media_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4203","attachment","type-attachment","status-inherit","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true},"en":{"title":false}}},"description":{"rendered":"<p class=\"attachment\"><a href='https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/Saggi-di-Naturali.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"217\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/Saggi-di-Naturali-217x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/Saggi-di-Naturali-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/Saggi-di-Naturali.jpg 313w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n"},"caption":{"rendered":"<p>Florentsk\u00e9 teplom\u011bry jsou pops\u00e1ny v&nbsp;z\u00e1znamech Accademia del Cimento (Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed akademie), ji\u017e r.&nbsp;1657 zalo\u017eili Galileovi \u017e\u00e1ci Giovanni Borelli a&nbsp;Vincenzo Viviani jako st\u0159edisko experiment\u00e1ln\u00edho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody. Sklen\u011bn\u00e1 koule, prota\u017een\u00e1 do&nbsp;trubice, byla napln\u011bna lihem. P\u0159ed zataven\u00edm byla na&nbsp;trubici vyzna\u010dena hladina p\u0159i teplot\u011b sn\u011bhu a&nbsp;teplot\u011b na&nbsp;slunci v&nbsp;parn\u00e9m l\u00e9t\u011b a&nbsp;rozd\u00edl obou hladin byl rozd\u011blen na&nbsp;sto d\u00edlk\u016f. Patron Akademie velkov\u00e9voda Ferdinand teplom\u011bry pou\u017e\u00edval k&nbsp;meterologick\u00fdm m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm i&nbsp;k&nbsp;m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed teploty ve&nbsp;vyh\u0159\u00edvan\u00fdch l\u00edhn\u00edch pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed dr\u016fbe\u017ee. R\u016fzn\u00e9 lihov\u00e9 teplom\u011bry, <\/p>\n<p>The Florentine thermometers are descibed in the records of the Accademia del Cimento (Experimental Academy), a&nbsp;center for experimental study of nature founded in 1657 by Galileo&#8217;s pupils Giovanni Borelli and Vicenzo Viviani. A&nbsp;glass sphere was extended to a&nbsp;tube and filled with grain alcohol. Before the tube was sealed, levels corresponding to the temperature of snow and of summer heat were marked and the interval divided into 100 parts. Archduke Ferdinand, the sponsor of the Academy, used the instrumen for weather measuring as well as for setting temperature in fowl incubators. Different alcohol thermometers, Lorenzo Magalotti, Saggi di naturali esperienze fatte nell&#8217;Accademia del cimento sotto la protezione del serenissimo principe Leopoldo di Toscana e descritte dal segretario di essa accademia (Stati o&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch pokusech proveden\u00fdch v&nbsp;Accademia del cimento pod ochranou nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho velkov\u00e9vody Leopolda z&nbsp;Tosk\u00e1nska a&nbsp;popsan\u00e9 tajemn\u00edkem akademie) (Florence:  Giuseppe Cocchini, 1666).<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":313,"height":432,"file":"2020\/03\/Saggi-di-Naturali.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"Saggi-di-Naturali-217x300.jpg","width":217,"height":300,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/Saggi-di-Naturali-217x300.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"Saggi-di-Naturali-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/Saggi-di-Naturali-150x150.jpg"},"full":{"file":"Saggi-di-Naturali.jpg","width":313,"height":432,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/Saggi-di-Naturali.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":4194,"source_url":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/Saggi-di-Naturali.jpg","filename":"Saggi-di-Naturali.jpg","filesize":32383,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"media_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media_tag?post=4203"}],"wp:attached-to":[{"embeddable":true,"post_type":"post","id":4194,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}