{"id":4450,"date":"2020-05-10T17:59:29","date_gmt":"2020-05-10T15:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/N-487-1.jpg"},"modified":"2020-05-10T18:07:55","modified_gmt":"2020-05-10T16:07:55","slug":"n-487-1","status":"inherit","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/2020\/04\/predmet-mesice-duben-2020\/n-487-1\/#main","title":{"rendered":"N 487-1"},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"media_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4450","attachment","type-attachment","status-inherit","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true},"en":{"title":false}}},"description":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n"},"caption":{"rendered":"

Aspir\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd r. 1869 navrhl Pierre Potain (1825-1901), sest\u00e1v\u00e1 z kovov\u00e9 pumpi\u010dky, trokaru s kanylou a jehlou, z\u00e1tky s dvoucestn\u00fdm kohoutem k nasazen\u00ed na sb\u011brnou l\u00e1hev a dvou gumov\u00fdch hadi\u010dek. Uzav\u0159eme-li kohout na stran\u011b trokaru, otev\u0159eme kohout na opa\u010dn\u00e9 stran\u011b a vyt\u00e1hneme p\u00edst, v l\u00e1hvi vznikne podtlak. Po uzav\u0159en\u00ed pumpi\u010dky a vyta\u017een\u00ed trokaru z kanyly otev\u0159eme kohout na stran\u011b kanyly a podtlak v l\u00e1hvi nat\u00e1hne krev, hnis \u010di vzduch z pohrudni\u010dn\u00ed dutiny. Septick\u00e1 tekutina proch\u00e1z\u00ed pouze z t\u011bla do sb\u011brn\u00e9 l\u00e1hve a omezuje riziko opakovan\u00e9 infekce. \nPotain\u016fv aspir\u00e1tor, 20. l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed. Zdravotnick\u00e9 muzeum NLK, N 487. Foto Tereza Vobeck\u00e1- Veronika L\u00f6blov\u00e1\nAspirator, designed by Pierre Potain (1825-1901) in 1869, consists of a metal air pump, a trocar with a cannula and a puncture needle, a two-way stopcock for a collecting vessel and two rubber hoses. If the stopcock is opened on the side of the trocar and closed on the opposite side and the piston is pulled, negative pressure is produced in the vessel. When the pump is closed and the trocar is pulled out of the cannula, the stopcock is opened on the side of the cannula and the vacuum in the bottle draws blood, pus or air from the pleural cavity. The septic liquid passes only between the body, the rubber hoses and the vessel, limiting the risk of further infection. Aspirator after Potain, 1920s, ML Medical Museum, N 487. <\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":2560,"height":1515,"file":"2020\/04\/N-487-1-scaled.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"N-487-1-300x178.jpg","width":300,"height":178,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/N-487-1-300x178.jpg"},"large":{"file":"N-487-1-1024x606.jpg","width":1024,"height":606,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/N-487-1-1024x606.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"N-487-1-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/N-487-1-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"N-487-1-768x455.jpg","width":768,"height":455,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/N-487-1-768x455.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"file":"N-487-1-1536x909.jpg","width":1536,"height":909,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/N-487-1-1536x909.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"file":"N-487-1-2048x1212.jpg","width":2048,"height":1212,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/N-487-1-2048x1212.jpg"},"visual-thumbnail":{"file":"N-487-1-326x193.jpg","width":326,"height":193,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/N-487-1-326x193.jpg"},"visual-post":{"file":"N-487-1-700x414.jpg","width":700,"height":414,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/N-487-1-700x414.jpg"},"full":{"file":"N-487-1-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1515,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/N-487-1-scaled.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]},"original_image":"N-487-1.jpg"},"post":4388,"source_url":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/N-487-1-scaled.jpg","filename":"N-487-1.jpg","filesize":1847408,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"media_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media_tag?post=4450"}],"wp:attached-to":[{"embeddable":true,"post_type":"post","id":4388,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}