{"id":6724,"date":"2022-01-31T13:34:36","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T11:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/?page_id=6724"},"modified":"2022-01-31T13:34:50","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T11:34:50","slug":"cartes-maximum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/cartes-maximum\/","title":{"rendered":"Cartes maximum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u201eMax karty\u201c \u010di analogick\u00e9 pohlednice (<em>cartes maximum<\/em>)<\/strong> jsou sb\u011bratelsk\u00e9 pohlednice, na&nbsp;jejich\u017e obrazov\u00e9 stran\u011b, opa\u010dn\u011b ne\u017e obvykle, je nalepena zn\u00e1mka se shodn\u00fdm motivem, znehodnocen\u00e1 raz\u00edtkem s&nbsp;ob\u011bma obrazy tematicky spojen\u00fdm. Obr\u00e1zek na&nbsp;pohlednici, zn\u00e1mce a&nbsp;raz\u00edtku nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt toto\u017en\u00fd, ale m\u00e1 odpov\u00eddat v\u00fdtvarn\u011b i&nbsp;obsahov\u011b. Prvn\u00ed max karty <a href=\"https:\/\/cartesmaximum.blogspot.com\/2013\/01\/\">pos\u00edlali turist\u00e9 z&nbsp;cest<\/a> na&nbsp;konci 19.&nbsp;stolet\u00ed: sb\u011bratelstv\u00ed t\u011bchto pohlednic se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo nejprve ve&nbsp;Francii po 2.&nbsp;sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. V&nbsp;roce 1947 se se\u0161el prvn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kongres maximafilie (\u010di maximafilatelie, d\u0159\u00edve se objevoval i&nbsp;n\u00e1zev analogofilie) v&nbsp;Dijonu, Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed filatelistick\u00e1 federace (FIP) ustavila r.&nbsp;1976 sekci a&nbsp;pozd\u011bji komisi pro maximafilii, kter\u00e1 v&nbsp;90.&nbsp;letech ur\u010dila pravidla pro vystavov\u00e1n\u00ed a&nbsp;hodnocen\u00ed analogick\u00fdch pohlednic. \u010casto je vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed sami sb\u011bratel\u00e9, pokud se jim poda\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskat pohlednici odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed zn\u00e1mce a&nbsp;opat\u0159it ji vhodn\u00fdm po\u0161tovn\u00edm raz\u00edtkem. Ji\u017e ve&nbsp;20.&nbsp;letech se objevily i&nbsp;v&nbsp;prodeji a&nbsp;\u010dasto je vyd\u00e1valy samy n\u00e1rodn\u00ed po\u0161ty. V&nbsp;\u010ceskoslovensku za\u010dala max karty nab\u00edzet \u010cs. filatelistick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost r.&nbsp;1945: v&nbsp;60.&nbsp;letech se jejich v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm sb\u011bratelem a&nbsp;tv\u016frcem stal <a href=\"https:\/\/cartesmaximum.blogspot.com\/p\/bulletin-maximus.html?m=1\">Franti\u0161ek J. Pra\u017e\u00e1k<\/a> (1923-1992) v&nbsp;P\u0159erov\u011b. \u010cesk\u00e1 po\u0161ta vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 max karty vedle ar\u0161\u00edk\u016f \u010di ob\u00e1lek prvn\u00edho dne od&nbsp;roku 1994.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Max kart na&nbsp;l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 a&nbsp;zdravotnick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata zn\u00e1me m\u00e1lo, alespo\u0148 v&nbsp;\u010ceskoslovensku. Budeme hledat dal\u0161\u00ed: do&nbsp;muzejn\u00edch sb\u00edrek tyto p\u016fvabn\u00e9 a&nbsp;pro n\u00e1s doned\u00e1vna nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty rozhodn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/cartes-maximum\/narodni-obroda-11-4-1946-5\/#main\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6725\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6725\" src=\"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Narodni-obroda-11-4-1946-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"394\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Narodni-obroda-11-4-1946-5.jpg 394w, https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Narodni-obroda-11-4-1946-5-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Narodni-obroda-11-4-1946-5-326x448.jpg 326w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201eMax karty\u201c \u010di analogick\u00e9 pohlednice (cartes maximum) jsou sb\u011bratelsk\u00e9 pohlednice, na&nbsp;jejich\u017e obrazov\u00e9 stran\u011b, opa\u010dn\u011b ne\u017e obvykle, je nalepena zn\u00e1mka se shodn\u00fdm motivem, znehodnocen\u00e1 raz\u00edtkem s&nbsp;ob\u011bma obrazy tematicky spojen\u00fdm. Obr\u00e1zek na&nbsp;pohlednici, zn\u00e1mce a&nbsp;raz\u00edtku nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt toto\u017en\u00fd, ale m\u00e1 odpov\u00eddat v\u00fdtvarn\u011b i&nbsp;obsahov\u011b. Prvn\u00ed max karty pos\u00edlali turist\u00e9 z&nbsp;cest na&nbsp;konci 19.&nbsp;stolet\u00ed: sb\u011bratelstv\u00ed t\u011bchto pohlednic se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo nejprve ve&nbsp;Francii [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6724","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6724"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6728,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6724\/revisions\/6728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}