

{"id":6566,"date":"2021-11-25T13:52:25","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T11:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/?p=6566"},"modified":"2022-01-11T16:07:56","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T14:07:56","slug":"predmet-mesice-listopad-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/2021\/11\/predmet-mesice-listopad-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Object of the Month: November 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_6569\" style=\"width: 440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6569\" class=\" wp-image-6569\" src=\"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/M-393-A.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/M-393-A.jpg 336w, https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/M-393-A-270x300.jpg 270w, https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/M-393-A-326x362.jpg 326w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6569\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amulet portraying Robert Koch, Germany, after 1900. NML Medical Museum, Numismatic Collection, M 393.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Object of the Month: November 2021<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">A&nbsp;Charm Against Tuberculosis?<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Koch\">Robert Koch<\/a>, the discoverer of TBC-bacillus and the founder of bacteriology, became <a href=\"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/tuberkulin\/\">a&nbsp;heroic figure<\/a> both in literature \u2013 in Czechoslovakia, in Karel Driml\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/2021\/01\/predmet-mesice-leden-2021\/\">Bacilinek puppet play<\/a> &#8211; and in the <a href=\"https:\/\/wellcomecollection.org\/works\/gnd6jpy2\/images?id=afsfbrt2\">visual arts<\/a> at the turn of the 20 century. The portrait of the Berlin microbiologist appeared on dozens of medals as well. Among them, small bronze coins featuring Koch were minted in Germany in the early 1900s: according to some historians, they served as amulets protecting against TBC infection. Knowing the agent of infection <a href=\"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/tuberkulin\/\">did not immediately translate<\/a> into effective prevention and treatment. The obverse shows the semi-profile portrait of Robert Koch, circumscribed by his name; the reverse has the text \u201eLunge sehr kr\u00e4ftig\u201c (Lungs Quite Vigorous). Should wearing the likeness of the scientist that recognized the origin of phthisis and suggested a&nbsp;cure strengthen the owner\u2019s lungs and protect them from the germ? Did the man of science take the place of a&nbsp;patron saint, the bespectacled face the place of <a href=\"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/2021\/11\/predmet-mesice-listopad-2021\/m-75-a\/#main\">St. Roch and his dog<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6567 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/M-393-R.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/M-393-R.jpg 336w, https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/M-393-R-270x300.jpg 270w, https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/M-393-R-326x362.jpg 326w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Object of the Month: November 2021 A&nbsp;Charm Against Tuberculosis? Robert Koch, the discoverer of TBC-bacillus and the founder of bacteriology, became a&nbsp;heroic figure both in literature \u2013 in Czechoslovakia, in Karel Driml\u2019s Bacilinek puppet play &#8211; and in the visual arts at the turn of the 20 century. The portrait of the Berlin microbiologist appeared [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-predmet-mesice","category-sbirky"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["cs","en"],"languages":{"cs":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6566"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6608,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6566\/revisions\/6608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeum.nlk.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}